【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforDeterminingSmall-StrainTensilePropertiesofGeogridsandGeotextilesbyIn-AirCyclicTensionTests
【原文标准名称】:空气中反复张力试验法测定土工格栅和土工布的小张力抗拉特性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD7556-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D35.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:geogrid;geogridrib;geosynthetic;geotextile;indextest;tensiletest
【摘要】:TestMethodsA,B,andCprovideameansofevaluatingthetensilemodulusofgeogridsandgeotextilesforapplicationsinvolvingsmall-straincyclicloading.Thetestmethodsallowforthedeterminationofcyclictensilemodulusatdifferentlevelsofprescribedorpermanentstrain,therebyaccountingforpossiblechangesincyclictensilemoduluswithincreasingpermanentstraininthematerial.Thesetestmethodsshallbeusedforresearchtestingandtodefinepropertiesforuseinspecificdesignmethods.Incasesofdisputearisingfromdifferencesinreportedtestresultswhenusingthesetestmethodsforacceptancetestingofcommercialshipments,thepurchaserandsuppliershouldconductcomparativeteststodetermineifthereisastatisticalbiasbetweentheirlaboratories.Competentstatisticalassistanceisrecommendedfortheinvestigationofbias.Asaminimum,thetwopartiesshouldtakeagroupoftestspecimenswhichareashomogeneousaspossibleandwhicharefromalotofmaterialofthetypeinquestion.Thetestspecimensshouldthenberandomlyassignedinequalnumberstoeachlaboratoryfortesting.TheaverageresultsfromthetwolaboratoriesshouldbecomparedusingStudentx2019;st-testforunpaireddataandanacceptableprobabilitylevelchosenbythetwopartiesbeforethetestingbegan.Ifabiasisfound,eitheritscauseshallbefoundandcorrectedorthepurchaserandsuppliershallagreetointerpretfuturetestresultsinlightoftheknownbias.AllgeogridscanbetestedbyTestMethodsAorB.Somemodificationoftechniquesmaybenecessaryforagivengeogriddependinguponitsphysicalmake-up.Specialadaptationsmaybenecessarywithstronggeogrids,multiplelayeredgeogrids,orgeogridsthattendtoslipintheclampsorthosewhichtendtobedamagedbytheclamps.MostgeotextilescanbetestedbyTestMethodC.Somemodificationofclampingtechniquesmaybenecessaryforagivengeotextiledependinguponitsstructure.Specialclampingadaptationsmaybenecessarywithstronggeotextilesorgeotextilesmadefromglassfiberstopreventthemfromslippingintheclampsorbeingdamagedasaresultofbeinggrippedintheclamps.Thesetestmethodsareapplicablefortestinggeotextileseitherdryorwet.Itisusedwithaconstantrateofextensiontypetensionapparatus.Thesetestmethodsmaynotbesuitedforgeogridsandgeotextilesthatexhibitstrengthsapproximately100kN/m(600lbf/in.)duetoclampingandequipmentlimitations.Inthosecases,100mm(4in.)widthspecimensmaybesubstitutedfor200mm(8in.)widthspecimens.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationofsmall-straintensilepropertiesofgeogridsandgeotextilesbysubjectingwide-widthspecimenstocyclictensileloading.1.2Thesetestmethods(A,B,andC)allowforthedeterminationofsmall-straincyclictensilemodulusbythemeasurementofcyclictensileloadandelongation.1.3Thistestmethodisintendedtoprovidepropertiesfordesign.Thetestmethodwasdevelopedformechanistic-empiricalpavementdesignmethodsrequiringinputofthereinforcementtensilemodulus.Theuseofcyclicmodulusfromthistestmethodforotherapplicationsinvolvingcyclicloadingshouldbeevaluatedonacase-by-casebasis.1.4Threetestmethods(A,B,andC)areprovidedtodeterminesmall-straincyclictensilemodulusongeogridsandgeotextiles.1.4.1TestMethodA8212;TestingarelativelywidespecimenofgeogridincyclictensioninkN/m(lbf/ft).1.4.2TestMethodB8212;TestingmultiplelayersofarelativelywidespecimenofgeogridincyclictensioninkN/m(lbf/ft).1.4.3TestMethodC......
【中国标准分类号】:W59
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_40
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语